Orlando International Airport

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Orlando, FL · MCO

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Recent News

Updated Mar 8, 2026
Orlando International wins Routes Americas 2026 Overall Winner Award

MCO was named Overall Winner at the Routes Americas 2026 Awards, also winning the Over 20 Million Passengers category. The airport handled 57.7 million passengers in 2025, surpassing 2019 levels by 13%, and added 45 new and expanded routes including five new international markets.

Aviation Week Network·Mar 5, 2026
Airport begins $253M Gate Link Replacement Project with tram upgrades

Orlando International Airport started its $253 million Gate Link Replacement Project on December 3, 2025, with major changes impacting the traveler experience in 2026. The project includes tram replacement, terminal navigation updates, and ongoing construction that will affect airport operations.

Inside the Magic·Jan 18, 2026
Orlando Airport announces first nonstop charter service to Asia

MCO became the first airport in Florida to announce nonstop charter service to Asia, achieving a longstanding goal of direct Asia connectivity. The airport is preparing for new nonstop flights throughout 2026 with expanded domestic and international service.

AllEars.Net·Dec 23, 2025

Airport Profile

Governing EntityGreater Orlando Aviation Authority
Entity TypeAuthority
Fiscal Year EndSeptember
Bond TypeGARB
Rate MethodologyHybrid Compensatory
AUA StatusActive
S&PA+
Moody'sA1
FitchA+

Key Financial Data (FY 2024)

CPE$8.18
Signatory Landing Fee$1.8000
Enplanements29,080,689
Total Operating Revenue$721.0M
Total Operating Expense$721.6M
Operating Income$-573K
Total Debt$2.7B
Rate Covenant1.25x
Unrestricted Cash$776.2M
Landed Weight (1000 lbs)32,053,942

Enplaned Passengers (T-100)

22.9M-17.0%

Cost per Enplanement (CPE)

$8.18+7.1%

Revenue

$721.0M+10.6%

Expense

$721.6M+5.4%

Ratemaking Overview

Overall MethodologyHybrid Compensatory
Ratesetting TypeAirline Use Agreement with Rate Methodology
Cost Center StructureMultiple terminal facility cost centers with specialized charges
Revenue SharingYes - Participating Airlines share in Terminal Rebalancing Reserve and net revenues
Capital RecoveryDebt service (Senior and Subordinated Bonds) plus Amortization

Settlement & True-Up

Annual reconciliation

Extraordinary Coverage Protection (ECP)

ECP TypeNone

Not available

Landing Fee Methodology

MethodologyCompensatory

Not available

Terminal Rental Rate

Terminal Facility Fee per-turn basis for airside and landside; varies by aircraft class with multipliers

Common Use & Gate Allocation

Common Use GatesYes
Common Use BaggageYes

Additional Bonds Test

Additional Bonds may be issued if an Airport Consultant certifies that the Authority will be in compliance with its rate covenant (1.25x coverage) for each of the next three full Fiscal Years following issuance, or each of the next two full Fiscal Years during which there is no Capitalized Interest, whichever is later.

Rate Covenant

Covenant Ratio1.25x

Net Revenues plus any Transfers for each Fiscal Year must equal at least 1.25 times the Aggregate Debt Service on all Outstanding Senior Bonds for such Fiscal Year. Net Revenues = Revenues minus Operation and Maintenance Expenses. Available PFC Revenues designated to pay debt service are excluded from the Aggregate Debt Service calculation.

Flow of Funds

Monthly deposits from Revenue Fund in priority order: (1) O&M Fund (1/12 of annual budget), (2) Bond Fund Debt Service Account (to equal Accrued Aggregate Debt Service), (3) Debt Service Reserve Account (to Composite Reserve Requirement), (4) Subordinated Indebtedness debt service, (5) Subordinated debt service reserve, (6) O&M Reserve Account (1/12 toward 1/6 of annual O&M), (7) Secondary Subordinated debt service, (8) Secondary Subordinated reserve, (9) Capital Expenditures Fund (1/12 of annual appropriation), (10) Renewal & Replacement Fund (1/12 of annual appropriation, cap at $2M uncommitted), (11) Discretionary Fund (remainder).

1.Operation and Maintenance Fund — 1/12 of annual O&M budget
2.Bond Fund - Debt Service Account — Amount to equal Accrued Aggregate Debt Service, excluding capitalized interest
3.Debt Service Reserve Account — Amount to equal Composite Reserve Requirement for each subaccount
4.Subordinated Indebtedness - Debt Service — Principal and interest on Priority Subordinated Indebtedness
5.Subordinated Indebtedness - Reserve — Debt service reserve for Subordinated Indebtedness per Issuing Instrument
6.O&M Reserve Account — 1/12 of difference between current balance and 1/6 of annual O&M budget
7.Secondary Subordinated Indebtedness - Debt Service — Principal and interest on Secondary Subordinated Indebtedness
8.Secondary Subordinated Indebtedness - Reserve — Reserve for Secondary Subordinated per Issuing Instrument
9.Capital Expenditures Fund — 1/12 of annual appropriation per budget
10.Renewal and Replacement Fund — 1/12 of annual appropriation, no deposit when uncommitted balance ≥ $2M
11.Discretionary Fund — All remaining amounts after required deposits

Source Documents

Official Statements

MCO-2009-CFC-OS.pdf
MCO-2024-OS.pdf

Financial Statements

MCO 2024 ACFR.pdf

Airline Use Agreements

MCO-2019-Rate-Methodology.pdf
MCO-2019-Rate-Resolution.pdf

Budgets

GFOA-GOAA-AdoptedBudgets-FY2025-2026.pdf
GFOA-GOAA-AdoptedBudgets-FY2024-2025.pdf
MCO-2025-Budget.pdf
Budget-Adopted-FY2025.pdf
Budget-Adopted-FY2024.pdf

+1 more

Source: FAA CATS Form 5100-127, DOT T-100 Market Data, Airport Official Statements · Hub classification: FAA CY 2024 Enplanement Data · Prepared by DWU Consulting