O'Hare International Airport

Large Hub

Chicago, IL · ORD

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Recent News

Updated Mar 8, 2026
Chicago O'Hare records 272 cancellations, 1,187 delays on March 7 amid thunderstorms

Chicago O'Hare became the worst-hit airport on March 7, 2026 with 272 cancellations and 1,187 delays (1,459 total disruptions representing 25-30% of daily operations). Thunderstorms compounded structural congestion, prompting FAA ground delay programs and proving FAA's summer 2026 capacity cap warnings correct.

Travel Tourister·Mar 7, 2026
Chicago O'Hare reports 15% capacity increase in February 2026 rankings

Chicago O'Hare International Airport entered eighth place among the world's busiest airports in February 2026 with 3.71 million seats, posting a notable 15 percent year-on-year increase. The growth was supported by expanded international services and sustained large domestic networks.

Aviation A2Z·Mar 5, 2026
American Airlines accuses United of O'Hare growth 'ploy' to block competition

American Airlines challenged United Airlines over Chicago O'Hare expansion plans in early March 2026, accusing United of using growth announcements as a ploy to block competition. The dispute comes as AA announced new LAX routes and increased Chicago operations challenging United's hub dominance.

Live and Let's Fly·Mar 4, 2026

Airport Profile

Governing EntityCity of Chicago, Department of Aviation
Entity TypeCity Department
Fiscal Year EndDecember
Bond TypeGARB
Rate MethodologyResidual
AUA StatusActive
Agreement Period2018-01-01 – 2033-12-31
S&PA+
FitchA+

Key Financial Data (FY 2024)

CPE$29.56
Signatory Landing Fee$12.8300
Enplanements39,983,139
Total Operating Revenue$1.6B
Total Operating Expense$1.4B
Operating Income$226.8M
Total Debt$11.1B
Rate Covenant1.25x
Unrestricted Cash$245.9M
Landed Weight (1000 lbs)55,501,045

Enplaned Passengers (T-100)

33.8M-11.5%

Cost per Enplanement (CPE)

$29.56+6.1%

Revenue

$1.6B+13.0%

Expense

$1.4B+1.1%

Ratemaking Overview

Overall MethodologyResidual
Ratesetting TypeSignatory Airline Rate Agreement
Cost Center StructureDirect: Terminals, Airfield, Apron, Aviation, Commercial | Indirect: Access, General Administration
Revenue SharingYes - long-term signatory airlines share in net remaining revenues after reserve deposits and debt service
Capital RecoveryDebt service + Amortization; rate base includes capitalized assets funded by authority

Settlement & True-Up

Annual Adjustments-to-Actual within 180 days after close of each Fiscal Year

Annual reconciliation of actual capital costs and O&M expenses with rates charged

Extraordinary Coverage Protection (ECP)

ECP TypeMid-Year Adjustment

Not available

Landing Fee Methodology

MethodologyResidual

Not available

Terminal Rental Rate

Rate DivisorSquare footage of rented space in Terminal Cost Center

Fixed Terminal Charges calculated per Section 8.4-8.9; based on terminal cost center and ratable space allocation

Common Use & Gate Allocation

Common Use GatesYes
Common Use BaggageYes

Additional Bonds Test

Additional Senior Lien Bonds may be issued upon delivery to Trustee of: (i) a Certificate stating that Revenues and Other Available Moneys in the most recent completed Fiscal Year satisfied the 1.25x covenant, assuming maximum Annual Debt Service on all Outstanding Senior Lien Obligations and the proposed Series; OR (ii) a Certificate stating that Revenues and Other Available Moneys are projected to satisfy the 1.25x covenant for each of the next three Fiscal Years following issuance, or through two Fiscal Years after project completion. PFC rate changes and pledged Other Available Moneys must be taken into account. Completion Bonds and Refunding Bonds may be issued by satisfying the debt service coverage requirement or applicable alternative requirements.

Rate Covenant

Covenant Ratio1.25x

Revenues and Other Available Moneys for the Fiscal Year, together with the Cash Balance in the Revenue Fund on January 1, must be at least equal to 1.25 times the sum of (a) Operation and Maintenance Expenses for the Fiscal Year, plus (b) Aggregate Debt Service for the Bond Year commencing during that Fiscal Year.

Flow of Funds

Revenues deposited to Revenue Fund. Disbursements: (a) Monthly: 1/12 of annual O&M Expense Projection to Operation and Maintenance Fund. (b) Semi-annually (before each Jan 1 and Jul 1): First, Debt Service Fund (to meet Deposit Requirements); Second, Operation and Maintenance Reserve Fund (1/2 annual requirement); Third, Maintenance Reserve Fund (lesser of $1.5M or amount to reach $3M); Fourth, Junior Lien Obligation Debt Service Fund (as required); Fifth, Supplemental O&M Reserve Fund (1/2 annual requirement); Sixth, Airport General Fund (remaining balance). If Revenue Fund insufficient, deposits made on next date after higher priority deposits. Maintenance Reserve Fund mandatorily applied to cover Debt Service Fund deficiencies. Excess amounts at Fiscal Year-end transferred to Revenue Fund. Airport General Fund moneys free from lien for any lawful airport purpose.

1.Operation and Maintenance Fund — Monthly transfer of 1/12 of annual O&M Expense Projection for current Fiscal Year, adjusted if latest projection contains O&M adjustment.
2.Debt Service Fund — Semi-annual deposit (before Jan 1 and Jul 1) of amount necessary to fund Deposit Requirements corresponding to that date.
3.Operation and Maintenance Reserve Fund — Semi-annual deposit of 1/2 of annual O&M Reserve Fund Deposit Requirement, adjusted for O&M projection changes.
4.Maintenance Reserve Fund — Semi-annual deposit of lesser of $1,500,000 or amount to increase fund to $3,000,000.
5.Junior Lien Obligation Debt Service Fund — Semi-annual deposit of amount required by resolution/ordinance authorizing Junior Lien Obligations, without priority among sub-funds/accounts.
6.Supplemental O&M Reserve Fund — Semi-annual deposit of 1/2 of annual Supplemental O&M Reserve Fund Deposit Requirement, adjusted for O&M projection changes.
7.Airport General Fund — Remaining balance in Revenue Fund, or lesser amount specified by City Certificate. Moneys may be applied for any lawful airport purpose, free from lien.

Source Documents

Official Statements

ORD-2023-CFC-OS.pdf
ORD-2025EG-OS.pdf

Financial Statements

ORD 2024 FS.pdf

Airline Use Agreements

ORD-2018-2033-AUA.pdf

Rate Books

ORD Jul25 Rate Book.pdf
ORD-2025-Ratebook.pdf

Source: FAA CATS Form 5100-127, DOT T-100 Market Data, Airport Official Statements · Hub classification: FAA CY 2024 Enplanement Data · Prepared by DWU Consulting