DWU AI

Reference Guides

Comprehensive analyses of airport finance, airline rate litigation, use agreements, and federal regulation. Prepared with AI analysis for accuracy and depth. Each guide synthesizes decades of case law, federal statutes, FAA regulations, and industry practice.

Notice: DWU Consulting is not a law firm and does not provide legal or financial advice. These guides are AI-assisted, for educational purposes only, and may contain errors. Verify all information and consult qualified professionals before making decisions.

DWU AI

Airline Challenges to Airport Rates and Charges

From the Supreme Court to the DOT Rocket Docket: Five Decades of Airport Finance Litigation (1972–2026)

Comprehensive legal analysis of airline rate challenges, covering five decades of airport finance litigation from 1972 to 2026.

Feb 15, 2026Read →
DWU AI

Airline Use Agreements

Ratemaking Methodologies, Key Provisions, Negotiations, and the Evolving Airport–Airline Financial Relationship

Complete guide to airline use agreements, ratemaking methodologies, key provisions, and airport-airline negotiations.

Feb 15, 2026Read →
DWU AI

Airport Revenue Diversion

Federal Law, FAA Enforcement, and the Protection of Airport Revenue for Aeronautical Purposes

Legal analysis of airport revenue diversion regulations, federal law enforcement, and aeronautical revenue protection.

Feb 15, 2026Read →
DWU AI

Airport Bond Documents

Master Trust Indentures, Official Statements, and the Architecture of Airport Revenue Bond Finance

Guide to airport bond documents including master trust indentures, supplemental indentures, official statements, and key bond covenants.

Feb 15, 2026Read →
DWU AI

Airport Capital Review Process

Airline Consultation, Capital Programming, and Project Approval Under Use Agreements

Reference guide to airport capital review processes, covering MII clauses, airline consultation requirements, and capital project approval mechanisms.

Feb 15, 2026Read →
DWU AI

Airport Competition Plans

Federal Requirements, Airline Access, and Promoting Competition at Congested Airports

Guide to airport competition plans required by federal law, covering gate access policies, majority-in-interest provisions, and competitive practices.

Feb 15, 2026Read →
DWU AI

Airport Privatization

History, Legal Framework, and the Future of Private Airport Investment in the United States

Comprehensive analysis of airport privatization in the U.S., covering the FAA pilot program, legal frameworks, international models, and policy debates.

Feb 15, 2026Read →
DWU AI

Cost per Enplaned Passenger

Calculation Methodologies, Industry Benchmarks, and CPE as a Measure of Airport Competitiveness

Analysis of cost per enplaned passenger (CPE), including calculation methods, residual vs. compensatory approaches, and industry benchmarking.

Feb 15, 2026Read →
DWU AI

Customer Facility Charge

State Authorization, Rate Setting, and Funding Rental Car Facilities at U.S. Airports

Analysis of Customer Facility Charges (CFCs) used to fund consolidated rental car facilities, including legal authority, rate methodologies, and bond structures.

Feb 15, 2026Read →
DWU AI

Enplaned Passengers

Measurement, Reporting Standards, and the Role of Enplanements in Airport Finance

Guide to enplaned passenger measurement, FAA reporting requirements, traffic forecasting, and the role of enplanements in airport financial planning.

Feb 15, 2026Read →
DWU AI

Grant Assurance Compliance

Federal Grant Obligations, FAA Oversight, and Maintaining Compliance at Federally Assisted Airports

Comprehensive review of FAA grant assurance requirements, compliance monitoring, enforcement actions, and best practices for airport sponsors.

Feb 15, 2026Read →
DWU AI

Passenger Facility Charges

Federal Law, FAA Approval Process, and the Role of PFCs in Airport Capital Finance

Complete guide to Passenger Facility Charges (PFCs), including statutory authority, application procedures, eligible projects, and the ongoing debate over PFC caps.

Feb 15, 2026Read →
DWU AI

Terminal Space and Ratemaking

Space Allocation, Terminal Rental Rate Calculations, and Cost Recovery for Airport Terminal Facilities

Guide to terminal space management and ratemaking, covering space classification, rental rate methodologies, and cost allocation approaches.

Feb 15, 2026Read →
DWU AI

Three Dimensions of Airport Finance

Revenue Generation, Cost Management, and Capital Finance as the Three Pillars of Airport Financial Management

Framework for understanding airport finance through three dimensions: revenue generation, cost management, and capital financing strategies.

Feb 15, 2026Read →
DWU AI

Airport Bond Ratings

Credit Analysis, Rating Methodologies, and the Role of Rating Agencies in Airport Revenue Bond Finance

Guide to airport bond credit ratings, covering rating agency methodologies, key credit factors, and strategies for maintaining investment-grade ratings.

Feb 15, 2026Read →
DWU AI

Airport Debt Service and Coverage

Debt Service Calculations, Coverage Requirements, and Rate Covenant Compliance in Airport Finance

Analysis of airport debt service structures, coverage ratio requirements, rate covenants, and strategies for maintaining compliance.

Feb 15, 2026Read →
DWU AI

Airport Improvement Program

Federal AIP Grants, Eligibility Requirements, and the Role of Federal Funding in Airport Capital Development

Comprehensive guide to the Airport Improvement Program (AIP), covering grant eligibility, funding formulas, project types, and compliance requirements.

Feb 15, 2026Read →
DWU AI

Airport Parking and TNCs

Parking Revenue, Ground Transportation, and the Impact of Transportation Network Companies on Airport Finance

Analysis of airport parking operations, TNC fee structures, ground transportation revenue, and the evolving competitive landscape.

Feb 15, 2026Read →
DWU AI

Turo and Peer-to-Peer Car Sharing

Regulatory Challenges, Airport Access Agreements, and the Financial Impact of P2P Car Sharing on Airport Revenue

Guide to peer-to-peer car sharing at airports, covering Turo regulatory disputes, CFC implications, and airport access policies.

Feb 15, 2026Read →
DWU AI

ACRP Aviation Research Overview

Complete Directory of 590 Airport Research Publications

Comprehensive directory of all 590 ACRP publications with direct links to free PDF downloads. Search the complete Airport Cooperative Research Program catalog.

Feb 15, 2026Read →
DWU AI

Air Carrier Incentive Programs

Strategies for Attracting and Retaining Air Service

Guide to airport incentive programs for attracting airlines. Covers fee waivers, revenue guarantees, marketing support, and federal policy on air service development.

Feb 15, 2026Read →
DWU AI

Airline Rate Methodologies

Residual, Compensatory, and Hybrid Approaches to Airport Rate-Setting

Detailed analysis of airport rate-setting methodologies: residual, compensatory, hybrid residual, and hybrid compensatory approaches to airline rates and charges.

Feb 15, 2026Read →
DWU AI

Airport Capital Funding and the Infrastructure Gap

Sources, Challenges, and Strategies for Airport Infrastructure Investment

Analysis of airport capital funding sources including AIP, PFC, bonds, and private investment. Addresses the growing infrastructure funding gap at U.S. airports.

Feb 15, 2026Read →
DWU AI

Airport Concession Agreements and Revenue

Food & Beverage, Retail, Duty-Free, and Non-Aeronautical Revenue

Comprehensive guide to airport concession programs, revenue models, ACDBE requirements, and strategies for maximizing non-aeronautical revenue.

Feb 15, 2026Read →
DWU AI

Airport Financial KPIs and Benchmarking

Key Performance Indicators for Airport Financial Management

Guide to airport financial KPIs including CPE, debt service coverage, operating ratio, and benchmarking methodologies for airport financial performance.

Feb 15, 2026Read →
DWU AI

Airport Financial Reporting

GASB Standards, CAFR Structure, and Financial Statement Analysis

Guide to airport financial reporting requirements including GASB standards, CAFR components, and methods for analyzing airport financial statements.

Feb 15, 2026Read →
DWU AI

Airport Green Bonds and Sustainable Finance

Environmental Finance Strategies for Airport Capital Programs

Guide to airport green bonds, sustainability-linked financing, revolving funds, and ESG-driven capital strategies for airport infrastructure.

Feb 15, 2026Read →
DWU AI

Airport Operating Expenses and Cost Allocation

Cost Center Structure, Allocation Methods, and Expense Management

Detailed guide to airport operating expense categories, cost allocation methodologies, and strategies for managing airport costs.

Feb 15, 2026Read →
DWU AI

Airport P3 and PPP Structures

Public-Private Partnerships in Airport Development

Analysis of airport public-private partnership structures, financial models, risk allocation, and case studies from U.S. and international airports.

Feb 15, 2026Read →
DWU AI

Airport Revenue Bond Issuance Process

From Authorization to Closing — The Airport Bond Transaction

Step-by-step guide to the airport revenue bond issuance process including authorization, structuring, pricing, and closing procedures.

Feb 15, 2026Read →
DWU AI

Airport and Airway Trust Fund

Federal Aviation Funding Mechanism and Revenue Sources

Overview of the Airport and Airway Trust Fund, its revenue sources, expenditure categories, and role in federal aviation infrastructure funding.

Feb 15, 2026Read →
DWU AI

FAA Reauthorization Act of 2024

Key Provisions Affecting Airport Finance and Operations

Analysis of the FAA Reauthorization Act of 2024 and its implications for airport finance, PFC, AIP, and aviation infrastructure policy.

Feb 15, 2026Read →
DWU AI

GASB 87 and 96 for Airports

Lease and IT Subscription Accounting Standards for Airports

Guide to GASB 87 lease accounting and GASB 96 IT subscription standards as applied to airport financial reporting and airline agreements.

Feb 15, 2026Read →
DWU AI

Non-Aeronautical Revenue Strategies

Maximizing Airport Revenue Beyond Airline Payments

Strategies for growing non-aeronautical airport revenue including concessions, parking, rental cars, advertising, and commercial development.

Feb 15, 2026Read →
DWU AI

Small Community Air Service Programs

EAS, SCASDG, and Federal Support for Rural Air Service

Guide to federal programs supporting small community air service including Essential Air Service and Small Community Air Service Development Grants.

Feb 15, 2026Read →

Expert Airport Finance Guidance

Whether you're navigating rate disputes, negotiating airline use agreements, or ensuring revenue diversion compliance, DWU Consulting provides specialized expertise in airport finance law and practice.

Contact Our Team