Reference Guides
Comprehensive analyses of airport finance, airline rate litigation, use agreements, and federal regulation. Prepared with AI analysis for accuracy and depth. Each guide synthesizes decades of case law, federal statutes, FAA regulations, and industry practice.
Notice: DWU Consulting is not a law firm and does not provide legal or financial advice. These guides are AI-assisted, for educational purposes only, and may contain errors. Verify all information and consult qualified professionals before making decisions.
Airline Challenges to Airport Rates and Charges
From the Supreme Court to the DOT Rocket Docket: Five Decades of Airport Finance Litigation (1972–2026)
Comprehensive legal analysis of airline rate challenges, covering five decades of airport finance litigation from 1972 to 2026.
Airline Use Agreements
Ratemaking Methodologies, Key Provisions, Negotiations, and the Evolving Airport–Airline Financial Relationship
Complete guide to airline use agreements, ratemaking methodologies, key provisions, and airport-airline negotiations.
Airport Revenue Diversion
Federal Law, FAA Enforcement, and the Protection of Airport Revenue for Aeronautical Purposes
Legal analysis of airport revenue diversion regulations, federal law enforcement, and aeronautical revenue protection.
Airport Bond Documents
Master Trust Indentures, Official Statements, and the Architecture of Airport Revenue Bond Finance
Guide to airport bond documents including master trust indentures, supplemental indentures, official statements, and key bond covenants.
Airport Capital Review Process
Airline Consultation, Capital Programming, and Project Approval Under Use Agreements
Reference guide to airport capital review processes, covering MII clauses, airline consultation requirements, and capital project approval mechanisms.
Airport Competition Plans
Federal Requirements, Airline Access, and Promoting Competition at Congested Airports
Guide to airport competition plans required by federal law, covering gate access policies, majority-in-interest provisions, and competitive practices.
Airport Privatization
History, Legal Framework, and the Future of Private Airport Investment in the United States
Comprehensive analysis of airport privatization in the U.S., covering the FAA pilot program, legal frameworks, international models, and policy debates.
Cost per Enplaned Passenger
Calculation Methodologies, Industry Benchmarks, and CPE as a Measure of Airport Competitiveness
Analysis of cost per enplaned passenger (CPE), including calculation methods, residual vs. compensatory approaches, and industry benchmarking.
Customer Facility Charge
State Authorization, Rate Setting, and Funding Rental Car Facilities at U.S. Airports
Analysis of Customer Facility Charges (CFCs) used to fund consolidated rental car facilities, including legal authority, rate methodologies, and bond structures.
Enplaned Passengers
Measurement, Reporting Standards, and the Role of Enplanements in Airport Finance
Guide to enplaned passenger measurement, FAA reporting requirements, traffic forecasting, and the role of enplanements in airport financial planning.
Grant Assurance Compliance
Federal Grant Obligations, FAA Oversight, and Maintaining Compliance at Federally Assisted Airports
Comprehensive review of FAA grant assurance requirements, compliance monitoring, enforcement actions, and best practices for airport sponsors.
Passenger Facility Charges
Federal Law, FAA Approval Process, and the Role of PFCs in Airport Capital Finance
Complete guide to Passenger Facility Charges (PFCs), including statutory authority, application procedures, eligible projects, and the ongoing debate over PFC caps.
Terminal Space and Ratemaking
Space Allocation, Terminal Rental Rate Calculations, and Cost Recovery for Airport Terminal Facilities
Guide to terminal space management and ratemaking, covering space classification, rental rate methodologies, and cost allocation approaches.
Three Dimensions of Airport Finance
Revenue Generation, Cost Management, and Capital Finance as the Three Pillars of Airport Financial Management
Framework for understanding airport finance through three dimensions: revenue generation, cost management, and capital financing strategies.
Airport Bond Ratings
Credit Analysis, Rating Methodologies, and the Role of Rating Agencies in Airport Revenue Bond Finance
Guide to airport bond credit ratings, covering rating agency methodologies, key credit factors, and strategies for maintaining investment-grade ratings.
Airport Debt Service and Coverage
Debt Service Calculations, Coverage Requirements, and Rate Covenant Compliance in Airport Finance
Analysis of airport debt service structures, coverage ratio requirements, rate covenants, and strategies for maintaining compliance.
Airport Improvement Program
Federal AIP Grants, Eligibility Requirements, and the Role of Federal Funding in Airport Capital Development
Comprehensive guide to the Airport Improvement Program (AIP), covering grant eligibility, funding formulas, project types, and compliance requirements.
Airport Parking and TNCs
Parking Revenue, Ground Transportation, and the Impact of Transportation Network Companies on Airport Finance
Analysis of airport parking operations, TNC fee structures, ground transportation revenue, and the evolving competitive landscape.
Turo and Peer-to-Peer Car Sharing
Regulatory Challenges, Airport Access Agreements, and the Financial Impact of P2P Car Sharing on Airport Revenue
Guide to peer-to-peer car sharing at airports, covering Turo regulatory disputes, CFC implications, and airport access policies.
ACRP Aviation Research Overview
Complete Directory of 590 Airport Research Publications
Comprehensive directory of all 590 ACRP publications with direct links to free PDF downloads. Search the complete Airport Cooperative Research Program catalog.
Air Carrier Incentive Programs
Strategies for Attracting and Retaining Air Service
Guide to airport incentive programs for attracting airlines. Covers fee waivers, revenue guarantees, marketing support, and federal policy on air service development.
Airline Rate Methodologies
Residual, Compensatory, and Hybrid Approaches to Airport Rate-Setting
Detailed analysis of airport rate-setting methodologies: residual, compensatory, hybrid residual, and hybrid compensatory approaches to airline rates and charges.
Airport Capital Funding and the Infrastructure Gap
Sources, Challenges, and Strategies for Airport Infrastructure Investment
Analysis of airport capital funding sources including AIP, PFC, bonds, and private investment. Addresses the growing infrastructure funding gap at U.S. airports.
Airport Concession Agreements and Revenue
Food & Beverage, Retail, Duty-Free, and Non-Aeronautical Revenue
Comprehensive guide to airport concession programs, revenue models, ACDBE requirements, and strategies for maximizing non-aeronautical revenue.
Airport Financial KPIs and Benchmarking
Key Performance Indicators for Airport Financial Management
Guide to airport financial KPIs including CPE, debt service coverage, operating ratio, and benchmarking methodologies for airport financial performance.
Airport Financial Reporting
GASB Standards, CAFR Structure, and Financial Statement Analysis
Guide to airport financial reporting requirements including GASB standards, CAFR components, and methods for analyzing airport financial statements.
Airport Green Bonds and Sustainable Finance
Environmental Finance Strategies for Airport Capital Programs
Guide to airport green bonds, sustainability-linked financing, revolving funds, and ESG-driven capital strategies for airport infrastructure.
Airport Operating Expenses and Cost Allocation
Cost Center Structure, Allocation Methods, and Expense Management
Detailed guide to airport operating expense categories, cost allocation methodologies, and strategies for managing airport costs.
Airport P3 and PPP Structures
Public-Private Partnerships in Airport Development
Analysis of airport public-private partnership structures, financial models, risk allocation, and case studies from U.S. and international airports.
Airport Revenue Bond Issuance Process
From Authorization to Closing — The Airport Bond Transaction
Step-by-step guide to the airport revenue bond issuance process including authorization, structuring, pricing, and closing procedures.
Airport and Airway Trust Fund
Federal Aviation Funding Mechanism and Revenue Sources
Overview of the Airport and Airway Trust Fund, its revenue sources, expenditure categories, and role in federal aviation infrastructure funding.
FAA Reauthorization Act of 2024
Key Provisions Affecting Airport Finance and Operations
Analysis of the FAA Reauthorization Act of 2024 and its implications for airport finance, PFC, AIP, and aviation infrastructure policy.
GASB 87 and 96 for Airports
Lease and IT Subscription Accounting Standards for Airports
Guide to GASB 87 lease accounting and GASB 96 IT subscription standards as applied to airport financial reporting and airline agreements.
Non-Aeronautical Revenue Strategies
Maximizing Airport Revenue Beyond Airline Payments
Strategies for growing non-aeronautical airport revenue including concessions, parking, rental cars, advertising, and commercial development.
Small Community Air Service Programs
EAS, SCASDG, and Federal Support for Rural Air Service
Guide to federal programs supporting small community air service including Essential Air Service and Small Community Air Service Development Grants.
Expert Airport Finance Guidance
Whether you're navigating rate disputes, negotiating airline use agreements, or ensuring revenue diversion compliance, DWU Consulting provides specialized expertise in airport finance law and practice.
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